新发展格局下全国学会数字化转型初探——以中国大坝工程学会为例

随着数字中国建设战略的部署推进,在新冠疫情席卷全球的特殊时代背景下,聚焦新时代世界科技强国建设和群团组织改革要求,数字化转型成为全国学会改革发展的必然选择。本文以入选中国科协世界一流学会建设项目的中国大坝工程学会为研究样本,围绕如何通过数字化转型提升学会群众组织力、学术引领力、战略支撑力、文化传播力和国际影响力这五大核心能力,总结提炼出学会在数字化建设中的积极探索和实践经验,并由此思考全国学会数字化转型的未来着眼点。     

A-Level Subject Choice,Systematic Bias and University Performance in the UK: The Case of Accounting

British students from lower socio-economic backgrounds are more likely to attend non-selective state schools and are therefore more likely to take a wider variety of A-level subjects including applied disciplines such as Accounting. This is attributed to the performative pressure subjected by school league tables that incentivise schools to encourage students to select subjects that will yield the highest grades. However, many leading universities have restricted the chances of applicants holding particular combinations of A-level subjects that, in some cases, include Accounting. Interviews held within a large English university reveal that few students are aware of such restrictions, whilst corresponding quantitative data indicates that students who enter university with two or more restricted A-level subjects perform no differently on average than other students. Those entering university with an Accounting A-level, however, perform, better in their first year but exhibit lower degree performance, on average, by the end of their studies.     

高校学报载文、作者及引文统计分析——以2010-2012年《南京财经大学学报》为例

应用文献计量学的方法,作者对2010-2012年共18期《南京财经大学学报》作了统计分析。结果表明：《学报》每期平均载文17篇,侧重于金融财税、产业经济和财务会计等栏目;校内载文呈逐年减少趋势,基金项目论文数占半数以上,平均出版时滞2_3个月;论文舍著率57．76％,合作度1．73,第一作者具有高级职称的约占50％;篇均引文11．5篇,英文引文约占2／5。     

大学生学术不端行为的遏制路径研究——基于创新自我效能感视角

采用创新自我效能感量表和学术不端行为调查问卷对378名大学生进行调研。结果表明：性别、专业、年级会对创新自我效能感产生影响,大学生的创新自我效能感又对遏制学术不端行为具有重要影响。     

研究生学术不端行为的成因分析与对策研究

学术道德是科学研究的基本伦理规范,目前,我国研究生学术道德建设方面存在不少问题,学术不端行为时有发生。急功近利的社会风气助长了研究生学术不端行为;过分量化的指标和奖惩性的评价机制不利于研究生学术道德建设;对学术诚信认识不足直接导致研究生学术不端行为的发生。论文就此探讨了相应的研究生学术道德建设策略。     

试论学术期刊编辑职业倦怠及其干预

学术期刊编辑职业倦怠是编辑长期处于工作压力下的一种极端反应,它是包括情感衰竭、去人格化、个人低成就感在内的一种综合症。学术期刊编辑职业倦怠问题的产生有其工作和个人方面的原因。职业倦怠会破坏编辑自身的身心健康,影响整个组织的工作绩效,故对其实施干预对于我国期刊业的发展及编辑个人的发展都具有重要的意义。     

How does the entrepreneurial orientation of scientists affect their scientific performance? Evidence from the quadrant model

In order to identify the effect of academic entrepreneurship on science, this work compares the publication performance of entrepreneurial scientists with that of conventional scientists. Using Stokes's ‘quadrant model’, this paper examines how the entrepreneurial orientation affects scientific performance. The results on advanced materials research in Japan found that (i) entrepreneurial scientists publish more papers than conventional scientists do; (ii) the papers of conventional scientists demonstrate better citation performance than those of entrepreneurial scientists do, on average; (iii) coming to the top-cited papers, entrepreneurial scientists show higher propensity for publishing high-impact papers than conventional scientists do; and (iv) the portfolio interdisciplinarity of papers authored by entrepreneurial scientists is higher than that of conventional scientists. Although the influence of academic entrepreneurship on scientific performance is still unclear, our findings suggest that entrepreneurial scientists could make a relatively large contribution to furthering the scientific frontier by relying on innovation rather than convention.     

MEASURING THE IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT STUDENTS IN SECOND‐YEAR MICROECONOMICS

This paper analyses the impact of educational interventions made in the first‐ and second‐year microeconomics courses on academic development students' final mark in the second‐year course. It also addresses issues of methodology, specification, and statistical analysis with respect to other studies in the field. The results suggest that the educational interventions in the first‐year had a positive impact on the academic performance of the academic development cohort, relative to the mainstream cohort for the first period (2000‐2002). The results also suggest that the educational interventions introduced in the second period (2003‐2005), in the form of voluntary workshops, improved the academic performance of the academic development and mainstream cohorts.     

关于我国房地产学术研究方法的几点建议

本文根据我国房地产实践特点,把我国房地产学术研究方法归纳为界定分类法、比较制度法、案例分析法以及系统性理论实证法四类,并指出各种方法应用的边界和范围。     

Transformed virtual concepts into reality: Linkage the viewpoint of entrepreneurial passion,technology adoption propensity and advantage to usage intention

The hospitality industry has experienced changes in communication and interaction due to the evolution of new technology. However, there has been limited research on the relationship between entrepreneurial passion, technology adoption propensity (TAP), perception of advantage, and non-fungible token (NFT) usage intention. Despite the challenges in data collection and limited NFT applications, this study gathered the perspectives of 292 hotels and investigated the effects of mediation and moderation on NFT adoption. Results show that entrepreneurial passion indirectly influences NFT adoption through the perception of advantage, TAP, and trust. Attitudes and images also have a moderating effect on the hotel NFT adoption process. The final section demonstrates an alternative model and second-order analysis to ensure the robustness of the proposed model. This study highlights the importance of considering multiple factors when examining NFT adoption in the hospitality industry.